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DNA hybridization detection using fluorescent zinc selenide quantum dots

  • Jun Wang
  • , Pedro Lei
  • , Stelios Andreadis
  • , Tracy Heckler
  • , Bing Mei
  • , Qi Qiu
  • , T. J. Mountziaris
  • University of Massachusetts
  • SUNY Buffalo

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

This work focuses on the development of biological analysis tools using zinc selenide quantum dots (ZnSe QDs). Conjugating water-dispersible ZnSe QDs with oligonucleotides of increasing length was found to increase their photoluminescence (PL) intensity monotonically up to a certain length. Varying the sequence of the oligonucleotide without changing its length does not produce any measurable PL intensity change. The stability of QDs in water was significantly enhanced after conjugation with oligonucleotides. DNA hybridization was studied using QDs functionalized with complementary oligonucleotides. Hybridization of complementary QD-oligonucleotide complexes causes significant PL intensity amplification and a measurable red shift of the PL emission peak. The QD-oligo complexes are very stable in water under ambient dark conditions. Finally, a size-dependent optimal dilution of free QDs was discovered, corresponding to an optimal inter-QD-spacing that results in the highest PL emission intensity from as-prepared QD dispersions. Ongoing experiments in our laboratory aim to develop multiplexed DNA probes and immunoassays by employing luminescent QDs emitting at different wavelengths.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationNanofunctional Materials, Nanostructures and Novel Devices for Biological and Chemical Detection
PublisherMaterials Research Society
Pages261-266
Number of pages6
ISBN (Print)9781604234077
DOIs
StatePublished - 2006
Event2006 MRS Fall Meeting - Boston, MA, United States
Duration: Nov 27 2006Dec 1 2006

Publication series

NameMaterials Research Society Symposium Proceedings
Volume951
ISSN (Print)0272-9172

Conference

Conference2006 MRS Fall Meeting
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityBoston, MA
Period11/27/0612/1/06

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