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Dimensionality reduction for anomaly detection in electrocardiography: A manifold approach

  • Zhinan Li
  • , Wenyao Xu
  • , Anpeng Huang
  • , Majid Sarrafzadeh
  • Peking University
  • University of California at Los Angeles

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

18 Scopus citations

Abstract

ECG analysis is universal and important in miscellaneous medical applications. However, high computation complexity is a problem which has been shown in several levels of conventional data mining algorithms for ECG analysis. In this paper, we presented a novel manifold approach to visualize and analyze the ECG signal. According to regularity of the data, our algorithm can discover the intrinsic structure and represent the streaming data with a 1-D manifold on a 2-D space. Furthermore, the proposed algorithm can reliably detect the anomaly in ECG streaming data. We evaluated the performance of the algorithm with two different anomalies in wearable applications: for the anomaly from heart disorders such as apnea, arrythmia, our algorithm could achieve up to 90%; recognition rate, for the anomaly from the ECG device, our algorithm could detect the outlier with 100%;.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings - BSN 2012
Subtitle of host publication9th International Workshop on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks
Pages161-165
Number of pages5
DOIs
StatePublished - 2012
Event9th International Workshop on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks, BSN 2012 - London, United Kingdom
Duration: May 9 2012May 12 2012

Publication series

NameProceedings - BSN 2012: 9th International Workshop on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks

Conference

Conference9th International Workshop on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks, BSN 2012
Country/TerritoryUnited Kingdom
CityLondon
Period05/9/1205/12/12

Keywords

  • Dimensionality Reduction
  • Electrocardiography
  • Locally Linear Embedding
  • Manifold

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