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Development of a behind-the-wheel driving performance assessment for older adults

  • National Older Driver Research and Training Center
  • School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences
  • University of Florida

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

78 Scopus citations

Abstract

Many driving rehabilitation specialists and researchers have emphasized the "on-road" driving assessment as the most appropriate method to determine driving performance. Difficulty arises with consensus surrounding the standardization of the clinical assessment and on-road assessment protocols. This research was designed to evaluate the psychometric properties and clinical utility of a standardized method for behind-the-wheel (BTW) driving assessment for older adults. Ninety-five older adults from the Gainesville, Fla, area were assessed for BTW performance by driving rehabilitation specialists. A global rating (criterion) of overall driving competence was correlated with an objective performance score. The global rating was found to be significantly correlated with the driving performance score (r = 0.84, P < .001). Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) were calculated for interrater (0.94) and test-retest (0.95) reliability for the performance score. Internal consistency for the BTW assessment was 0.94. These assessment methods and the course design provide a valid and reliable outcome measure of driving performance for older adults.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)121-128
Number of pages8
JournalTopics in Geriatric Rehabilitation
Volume22
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 2006

Keywords

  • Aging
  • Assessment
  • Older drivers
  • Psychometrics
  • Reliability
  • Validity

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