Skip to main navigation Skip to search Skip to main content

Detection of explosive hazards using spectrum features from forward-looking ground penetrating radar imagery

  • Justin Farrell
  • , Timothy C. Havens
  • , K. C. Ho
  • , James M. Keller
  • , Tuan T. Ton
  • , David C. Wong
  • , Mehrdad Soumekh
  • University of Missouri
  • United States Army

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

Buried explosives have proven to be a challenging problem for which ground penetrating radar (GPR) has shown to be effective. This paper discusses an explosive hazard detection algorithm for forward looking GPR (FLGPR). The proposed algorithm uses the fast Fourier transform (FFT) to obtain spectral features of anomalies in the FLGPR imagery. Results show that the spectral characteristics of explosive hazards differ from that of background clutter and are useful for rejecting false alarms (FAs). A genetic algorithm (GA) is developed in order to select a subset of spectral features to produce a more generalized classifier. Furthermore, a GA-based K-Nearest Neighbor probability density estimator is employed in which targets and false alarms are used as training data to produce a two-class classifier. The experimental results of this paper use data collected by the US Army and show the effectiveness of spectrum based features in the detection of explosive hazards.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationDetection and Sensing of Mines, Explosive Objects, and Obscured Targets XVI
DOIs
StatePublished - 2011
EventDetection and Sensing of Mines, Explosive Objects, and Obscured Targets XVI - Orlando, FL, United States
Duration: Apr 25 2011Apr 29 2011

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume8017
ISSN (Print)0277-786X

Conference

ConferenceDetection and Sensing of Mines, Explosive Objects, and Obscured Targets XVI
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityOrlando, FL
Period04/25/1104/29/11

Keywords

  • Forward-looking explosive hazards detection
  • Genetic algorithm
  • Ground-penetrating radar
  • K-nearest-neighbor
  • Spectral features

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Detection of explosive hazards using spectrum features from forward-looking ground penetrating radar imagery'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this