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Cyclic cosmology and geodesic completeness

  • SUNY Buffalo

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

We consider recently proposed bouncing cosmological models for which the Hubble parameter is periodic in time, but the scale factor grows from one cycle to the next as a mechanism for shedding entropy. Since the scale factor for a flat universe is equivalent to an overall conformal factor, it has been argued that this growth corresponds to a physically irrelevant rescaling, and such bouncing universes can be made perfectly cyclic, extending infinitely into the past and future. We show that any bouncing universe which uses growth of the scale factor to dissipate entropy must necessarily be geodesically past-incomplete, and therefore cannot be truly cyclic in time.

Original languageEnglish
Article number011
JournalJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
Volume2022
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 1 2022

Keywords

  • alternatives to inflation
  • cosmic singularity
  • initial conditions and eternal universe

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