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Convergence of MCMC and Loopy BP in the Tree Uniqueness Region for the Hard-Core Model

  • Charilaos Efthymiou
  • , Thomas P. Hayes
  • , Daniel Stefankovic
  • , Eric Vigoda
  • , Yitong Yin
  • Goethe University Frankfurt
  • University of Rochester
  • Georgia Institute of Technology
  • Nanjing University

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

23 Scopus citations

Abstract

We study the hard-core (gas) model defined on independent sets of an input graph where the independent sets are weighted by a parameter (aka fugacity) λ > 0. For constant δ, previous work of Weitz (2006) established an FPTAS for the partition function for graphs of maximum degree δ when λλc(δ). The threshold λc(δ) is the critical point for the statistical physics phase transition for uniqueness/non-uniqueness on the infinite δ-regular tree. The running time of Weitz's algorithm is exponential in logδ. Here we present an FPRAS for the partition function whose running time is O∗(n2). We analyze the simple single-site Markov chain known as the Glauber dynamics for sampling from the associated Gibbs distribution. We prove there exists a constant δ0 such that for all graphs with maximum degree δ ≥ δ0 and girth ≥ 7 (i.e., no cycles of length ≤ 6), the mixing time of the Glauber dynamics is O(n log n) when λ.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings - 57th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, FOCS 2016
PublisherIEEE Computer Society
Pages704-713
Number of pages10
ISBN (Electronic)9781509039333
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 14 2016
Event57th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, FOCS 2016 - New Brunswick, United States
Duration: Oct 9 2016 → Oct 11 2016

Publication series

NameProceedings - Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, FOCS
Volume2016-December
ISSN (Print)0272-5428

Conference

Conference57th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, FOCS 2016
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityNew Brunswick
Period10/9/16 → 10/11/16

Keywords

  • Belief Propagation
  • Convergence
  • Gibbs Tree Uniqueness
  • Hard-Core model
  • MCMC
  • Rapid mixing

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