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Coherent transfer of electron spin correlations assisted by dephasing noise

  • Takashi Nakajima
  • , Matthieu R. Delbecq
  • , Tomohiro Otsuka
  • , Shinichi Amaha
  • , Jun Yoneda
  • , Akito Noiri
  • , Kenta Takeda
  • , Giles Allison
  • , Arne Ludwig
  • , Andreas D. Wieck
  • , Xuedong Hu
  • , Franco Nori
  • , Seigo Tarucha
  • RIKEN
  • Japan Science and Technology Agency
  • Tohoku University
  • The University of Tokyo
  • Ruhr University Bochum
  • University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

40 Scopus citations

Abstract

Quantum coherence of superposed states, especially of entangled states, is indispensable for many quantum technologies. However, it is vulnerable to environmental noises, posing a fundamental challenge in solid-state systems including spin qubits. Here we show a scheme of entanglement engineering where pure dephasing assists the generation of quantum entanglement at distant sites in a chain of electron spins confined in semiconductor quantum dots. One party of an entangled spin pair, prepared at a single site, is transferred to the next site and then adiabatically swapped with a third spin using a transition across a multi-level avoided crossing. This process is accelerated by the noise-induced dephasing through a variant of the quantum Zeno effect, without sacrificing the coherence of the entangled state. Our finding brings insight into the spin dynamics in open quantum systems coupled to noisy environments, opening an avenue to quantum state manipulation utilizing decoherence effects.

Original languageEnglish
Article number2133
JournalNature Communications
Volume9
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 1 2018

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