Challenges with need to improve the reference standard in diagnosis: paper 2: real-world case examples from GRADE for when a reference standard is not clearly defined/ easily replicable or when it is infeasible/ unethical to perform the reference standard

Reem A. Mustafa; Holger Schünemann

doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2022.11.016

Challenges with need to improve the reference standard in diagnosis: paper 2: real-world case examples from GRADE for when a reference standard is not clearly defined/ easily replicable or when it is infeasible/ unethical to perform the reference standard

Reem A. Mustafa
, Holger Schünemann

Department of Epidemiology and Environmental Health

University of Kansas

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	206-207
Number of pages	2
Journal	Journal of Clinical Epidemiology
Volume	154
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2022.11.016
State	Published - Feb 2023

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10.1016/j.jclinepi.2022.11.016

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Mustafa, R. A., & Schünemann, H. (2023). Challenges with need to improve the reference standard in diagnosis: paper 2: real-world case examples from GRADE for when a reference standard is not clearly defined/ easily replicable or when it is infeasible/ unethical to perform the reference standard. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 154, 206-207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2022.11.016

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title = "Challenges with need to improve the reference standard in diagnosis: paper 2: real-world case examples from GRADE for when a reference standard is not clearly defined/ easily replicable or when it is infeasible/ unethical to perform the reference standard",

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Mustafa, RA & Schünemann, H 2023, 'Challenges with need to improve the reference standard in diagnosis: paper 2: real-world case examples from GRADE for when a reference standard is not clearly defined/ easily replicable or when it is infeasible/ unethical to perform the reference standard', Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, vol. 154, pp. 206-207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2022.11.016

Challenges with need to improve the reference standard in diagnosis: paper 2: real-world case examples from GRADE for when a reference standard is not clearly defined/ easily replicable or when it is infeasible/ unethical to perform the reference standard. / Mustafa, Reem A.; Schünemann, Holger.
In: Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, Vol. 154, 02.2023, p. 206-207.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

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T1 - Challenges with need to improve the reference standard in diagnosis

T2 - paper 2: real-world case examples from GRADE for when a reference standard is not clearly defined/ easily replicable or when it is infeasible/ unethical to perform the reference standard

AU - Mustafa, Reem A.

AU - Schünemann, Holger

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Mustafa RA, Schünemann H. Challenges with need to improve the reference standard in diagnosis: paper 2: real-world case examples from GRADE for when a reference standard is not clearly defined/ easily replicable or when it is infeasible/ unethical to perform the reference standard. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. 2023 Feb;154:206-207. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2022.11.016

Challenges with need to improve the reference standard in diagnosis: paper 2: real-world case examples from GRADE for when a reference standard is not clearly defined/ easily replicable or when it is infeasible/ unethical to perform the reference standard

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