Bisexual Identity in the Context of Parenthood: An Exploratory Qualitative Study of Self-Identified Bisexual Parents in the United States

Bisexual parents constitute the largest proportion of “lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGB) parents” yet are largely absent from previous research. As parenting and sexual identity may be significant pieces of one's self-concept, examining bisexual parents’ experiences and sexual identity formation is important. This qualitative study used phone interviews with 33 self-identified bisexual parents in the United States with at least one child (including genetic, adopted, step, or foster). Participants were between ages 22 and 65 years, and the majority were non-Hispanic White. The authors thematically analyzed interview data using Dedoose. Participants described experiencing biphobia as a barrier to understanding their identity or coming out to others, including their children. Despite misconceptions about bisexuality, parents reported pride in their identity and more openness to and understanding of their children. Developing resources to navigate biphobia and identity disclosure in the context of parenting may build community and reduce stress.