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Associations of Accelerometer-Measured and Self-Reported Sedentary Time with Leukocyte Telomere Length in Older Women

  • Aladdin H. Shadyab
  • , Caroline A. MacEra
  • , Richard A. Shaffer
  • , Sonia Jain
  • , Linda C. Gallo
  • , Michael J. Lamonte
  • , Alexander P. Reiner
  • , Charles Kooperberg
  • , Cara L. Carty
  • , Chongzhi Di
  • , Todd M. Manini
  • , Lifang Hou
  • , Andrea Z. Lacroix
  • San Diego State University
  • University of California at San Diego
  • University of Washington
  • Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
  • George Washington University
  • Children's National Medical Center
  • University of Florida
  • Northwestern University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

22 Scopus citations

Abstract

Few studies have assessed the association of sedentary time with leukocyte telomere length (LTL). In a cross-sectional study conducted in 2012-2013, we examined associations of accelerometer-measured and selfreported sedentary time with LTL in a sample of 1,481 older white and African-American women from the Women's Health Initiative and determined whether associations varied by level of moderate-to vigorousintensity physical activity (MVPA). The association between sedentary time and LTL was evaluated using multiple linear regression models. Women were aged 79.2 (standard deviation, 6.7) years, on average. Self-reported sedentary time was not associated with LTL. In a model adjusting for demographic characteristics, lifestyle behaviors, and health-related factors, among women at or below the median level of accelerometer-measured MVPA, those in the highest quartile of accelerometer-measured sedentary time had significantly shorter LTL than those in the lowest quartile, with an average difference of 170 base pairs (95% confidence interval: 4, 340). Accelerometer-measured sedentary time was not associated with LTL in women above the median level of MVPA. Findings suggest that, on the basis of accelerometer measurements, higher sedentary time may be associated with shorter LTL among less physically active women.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)172-184
Number of pages13
JournalAmerican Journal of Epidemiology
Volume185
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 1 2017

Keywords

  • accelerometry
  • leukocyte telomere length
  • moderate-to vigorous-intensity physical activity
  • sedentary time
  • telomeres

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