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Arachidonic acid metabolites in middle ear effusions of children

  • Linda Brodsky
  • , Joel Bernstein
  • , John Stanievich
  • , Joel Bernstein
  • , Benjamin Volovitz
  • , Pearay L. Ogra
  • SUNY Buffalo

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

32 Scopus citations

Abstract

Middle ear effusions (MEEs) from 78 children (98 ears) with otitis media were examined for products of arachidonic acid (AA) metabolism, including leukotrienes B4, C4, D4, and E4 and prostaglandins D2 and E2, by high-performance liquid chromatography. Leukotrienes B4 and D4 were recovered most frequently: 59% and 54%, respectively. Leukotriene B4 was found in highest concentration, 1.29 ± 3.46 ng/0.1 mL. The concentrations of leukotrienes B4 (p < .03), C4 (p < .01), and E4 (p< .02) were significantly higher in culture-positive than in culture-negative MEEs. Neither the concentration nor the type of AA metabolite correlated with bacterial species isolated, chronicity of effusion, age of subject, or consistency of MEE. These data suggest that the AA metabolites are synthesized relatively frequently during otitis media of childhood. Leukotriene B4 is the most frequently detected AA metabolite in MEEs and is highly associated with the presence of viable bacteria.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)589-592
Number of pages4
JournalAnnals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology
Volume100
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 1991

Keywords

  • arachidonic acid
  • leukotrienes
  • middle ear effusion
  • otitis media
  • prostaglandins

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