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AN ANTI-FOULING AIRWAY STENT

  • Daniel Glumac
  • , Koji Kadowaki
  • , Roy Cho
  • , Gregory Peterson
  • , Ryan Hunter
  • , Leslie Kent
  • , Robroy MacIver
  • , Vidhu Pandey
  • , Kazuhiro Tanahashi
  • UMN Bakken Medical Devices Center
  • Toray Industries, Inc.
  • UMN Interventional Pulmonology
  • UMN Dept of Microbiology & Immunology
  • Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota
  • UMN

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

Airway stents are used to keep airways open for those patients symptomatic from tracheobronchial disease. Tracheobronchial disease or central airway obstruction (CAO) can occur with benign or malignant disease, or complications from lung transplantation. Although stents can offer symptomatic relief for CAO, complications such as granulation tissue formation, stent fracture, and infection commonly occur after stent placement. Currently, all airway stents promote mucus buildup which can lead to stent failure and airway complications. In this paper, we demonstrate the use of special anti-fouling coatings to prevent mucus buildup. The coatings have been tested: 1) for wettability, 2) using XPS and TOF-SIMS to characterize surface properties, and 3) in the laboratory (in vitro) to study effects of mucin incubation. Findings include significant improvement in limiting mucus adhesion in a lab model.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 2022 Design of Medical Devices Conference, DMD 2022
PublisherAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers
ISBN (Electronic)9780791885710
DOIs
StatePublished - 2022
Event2022 Design of Medical Devices Conference, DMD 2022 - Minneapolis, Virtual, United States
Duration: Apr 11 2022Apr 14 2022

Publication series

NameProceedings of the 2022 Design of Medical Devices Conference, DMD 2022

Conference

Conference2022 Design of Medical Devices Conference, DMD 2022
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityMinneapolis, Virtual
Period04/11/2204/14/22

Keywords

  • airway stent
  • anti-fouling
  • mucus

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