A theoretical study of the 3d-M(smif)₂ complexes: Structure, magnetism, and oxidation states

We carry out a theoretical investigation of the recently reported M(smif)₂ series1, 2 and find a number of interesting phenomena. These include complex potential energy surfaces with near-degenerate stationary points, low-lying states, non-trivial electron configurations, as well as non-innocent ligand behavior. The M(smif)₂ exhibit a delicate balance between geometry and electronic structure, which has implications not only for their reactivity but also for controlling their properties through ligand design. We address methodological issues and show how conceptual quantities such as oxidation states and electronic configurations can be extracted through a simple analysis of the electron and spin densities-without a complicated examination of the underlying orbitals.