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A new method for assaying adhesion of cancer cells to the greater omentum and its application for evaluating anti-adhesion activities of chemically synthesized oligosaccharides

  • Akihiko Okamura
  • , Shin Yazawa
  • , Toyo Nishimura
  • , Susumu Tanaka
  • , Izumi Takai
  • , Shigeharu Kudo
  • , Takayuki Asao
  • , Hiroyuki Kuwano
  • , Khushi L. Matta
  • , Suguru Akamatsu
  • , Naohisa Kochibe
  • Gunma University
  • Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co Ltd.
  • Roswell Park Cancer Institute

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

A new ex vivo method for assaying adhesion of cancer cells to the greater omentum has been developed using mouse greater omentum and [3H]labelled human gastric and mouse colorectal cancer cells. Since the adhesion rates were found to increase up to 18 h and labelled cells seemed to be stable during the period, the present method could be useful for investigating adhesion of cancer cells to the greater omentum, which must occur at the first step of the peritoneal dissemination. The adhesion of cancer cells to the greater omentum was inhibited by a series of chemically synthesized oligosaccharides and Galβ1,3[3OMeGalβ1,4GlcNAcβ1,6]αBn was found to be the best inhibitor. The anti-tumor effect of this novel tetrasaccharide in vivo was shown in preliminary experiments using Balb/c mice and colon26 cells.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)37-43
Number of pages7
JournalClinical and Experimental Metastasis
Volume18
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2000

Keywords

  • Anti-adhesion therapy
  • Cell adhesion
  • Chemically synthesized oligosaccharide
  • Fucosyltransferase
  • Greater omentum
  • Peritoneal dissemination

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