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A correlation for the estimation of critical micellization concentrations and temperatures of polyols in aqueous solutions

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

34 Scopus citations

Abstract

An empirical correlation is presented for the estimation of critical micellization concentrations (CMC) and critical micellization temperatures (CMT) for poly(ethylene oxide)-block-poly(propylene oxide)-block-poly(ethylene oxide) copolymers in aqueous solutions. The CMC and CMT are expressed as a function of the polyol molecular weight, composition, and temperature (for CMC determination) or concentration (in the case of CMT). The correlation was developed from experimental CMT data for a set of 12 polyols that covered a wide range of molecular weights (2900-14600) and poly(ethylene oxide) contents (30-80 wt%) and is based on a simple expression for the standard free energy of micellization. Such a correlation should be useful to practitioners of the field as it allows easy prediction of CMC and CMT for a wide range of polyols with a minimal number of input parameters.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)823-826
Number of pages4
JournalJAOCS, Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society
Volume72
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 1995

Keywords

  • Block-copolymers
  • correlation
  • critical micellization concentration
  • micelles
  • nonionic surfactants
  • poly(ethylene oxide)
  • poly(propylene oxide)
  • polyols

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